In the horse world, gaited breeds are a rare but welcome prospect. Of the roughly 350 horse breeds, only around 30 are naturally gaited. Gaited horses have a smoother, easier ride and are often favored by people who have back or joint issues.
What Is a Gaited Horse?
"Gaiting" is the term for a horse that "single-foots" (always has one foot in contact with the ground), ambles, paces, or does a running walk.
Here are 10 horse breeds known for their gaiting ability.
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Although some horse breeds are naturally gaited, other horses can be trained to be gaited. Mixed-breed horses that aren't gaited might pass down the gaiting trait in their DNA, resulting in naturally gaited offspring.
Breed Characteristics
A common thread among gaited breeds is they are sturdy, sensible mounts that don't require too much from the rider. Some naturally gaited horses, particularly those with lateral ambling gaits like pace and stepping, may have difficulty learning how to canter. If your horse is laterally inclined, you will probably need a gaited trainer to help your horse learn to canter. Most gaited horses tend to be high-headed, with their heads set higher on their shoulders rather than their back. Gaited horses tend to be used more for pleasure riding and driving versus track racehorses that are trained for speed.
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01
of 10Icelandic Horse
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Tim Graham / Getty Images
Icelandic horses are sure-footed and resistant to harsh conditions. The Icelandic word "tolt" describes the horse's single-footed pace. Its gait is comfortable for the rider, and it can carry a person briskly over rough terrain. Icelandic horses are commonly used for pleasure riding, harness races, and horse shows.
Breed Overview
Height: 12 hands (48 inches) to 14 hands (56 inches)
Weight: 730 to 840 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Squat-legged; deep chest; long back; shaggy fur
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02
of 10American Saddlebred
![An American saddlebred horse standing in a field]()
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The American saddlebred is one of the most popular gaited horses often used in parades. It's prized for its smooth ride and flashiness. Some have five distinct gaits, including a slow gait and a rack. Racking is a quick, lateral gait that has a four-beat movement with equal intervals between each beat.
Breed Overview
Height: 15 hands (60 inches) to 17 hands (68 inches)
Weight: 1,000 to 1,200 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Arched neck; short back; muscular build; high tail carriage
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03
of 10Paso Fino
![Two paso fino horses in the snow]()
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The words "paso fino" mean "delicate passage," which describes this breed's gait in Spanish. The paso fino was developed in Colombia, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and other Caribbean islands. These horses are small and sturdy, carrying riders over the rugged terrain of their island and coastal homes.
Breed Overview
Height: 13 hands (52 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)
Weight: 700 to 1,100 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Small head; relatively short back; prominent withers
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04
of 10Peruvian Paso
![Male Peruvian paso horse]()
ManuelGonzalezOlaecheaFranco / Getty Images
The Peruvian paso, or Peruvian horse, has been declared a cultural heritage breed by the National Institute of Culture of Peru. Peru’s national horse has many fans for its elegant carriage and smooth ride. It is famous for its two special gaits: the slow "paso llano" and the fast "sobreandando.”
Breed Overview
Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)
Weight: 900 to 1,100 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Muscular build; deep chest; low tail carriage
Continue to 5 of 10 below.
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05
of 10American Standardbred
![American standardbred horses racing on a track]()
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The American standardbred is a star in harness races. But these horses are great for riding, too. They have two distinct gaits: pacing and trotting. Pacers have a single-foot amble, or "pace," while trotters have a single-foot walk or running walk. Pacers tend to race faster than their trotting relatives.
Breed Overview
Height: 15 hands (60 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)
Weight: 900 to 1,000 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Deep chest; muscular legs; thick mane and tail
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06
of 10Tennessee Walking Horse
![Tennessee walking horse looking over a fence]()
Ryan Courson Photography / Getty Images
The smooth gait of the Tennessee walking horse makes it one of North America’s most popular breeds. It was developed to give people a gentle ride as they tended to farmland. It is known for its unique four-beat running walk and flashy movement. Plus, it generally has a calm disposition.
Breed Overview
Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 17 hands (68 inches)
Weight: 900 to 1,200 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Muscular build; long head; small ears; straight profile
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07
of 10Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse
![Kentucky mountain saddle horse running in a field]()
Carmelka / Getty Images
Sure-footed and even-tempered, the Kentucky mountain saddle horse has a natural four-beat gait, called an amble or a rack. One hoof is always in contact with the ground, which makes the horse reliably stable. A rider can sit almost motionless while the horse travels at a fast canter.
Breed Overview
Height: 11 hands (44 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)
Weight: 950 to 1,200 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Muscular build; flat facial profile; deep chest
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08
of 10Marwari Horse
![Two Indian Mawari horses]()
Max Paddler / Getty Images
Hailing from India, the Marwari horse is rare to see in North America. It has an ambling gait, similar to a pace. Its gait is called a “revaal,” “aphcal,” or “rehwal.” Considered natural performers, these horses are suited to competitive dressage and exhibitions. Marwari horses are also polo horses.
Breed Overview
Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 16 hands (64 inches)
Weight: 750 to 1,000 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Sickle-shaped ears; long back; slender legs with small hooves
Continue to 9 of 10 below.
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09
of 10Morgan
![Morgan horse standing near a fence]()
dcdebs / Getty Images
Morgans are commonly regarded as non-gaited horses, but many will gait naturally. A review of the genetics of gaited Morgans showed a mixture of saddlebred, standardbred, and thoroughbred horses. Scientists have isolated the gaiting trait in DNA tests and found that nearly a fifth of all Morgans have it.
Breed Overview
Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)
Weight: 900 to 1,100 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Short head with wide forehead; muscular neck; thick mane and tail
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10
of 10Appaloosa
![Appaloosa horses in a pasture]()
Marilyn Angel Wynn / Getty Images
A gaited Appaloosa has a lateral gait, which is when the legs on the same side of the horse move together. It's often referred to as the Appaloosa shuffle. This four-beat gait resembles a pace, though it's smoother. It looks a lot like the running walk of a Tennessee walker.
Breed Overview
Height: 14 hands (56 inches) to 15 hands (60 inches)
Weight: 950 to 1,200 pounds
Physical Characteristics: Colorful coat patterns; mottled skin; striped hooves
Breeds to Avoid
Horses that are commonly regarded as “non-gaited” breeds are American quarter horses, thoroughbreds, and Arabians. However, a gaiting trainer can train any horse to pick up a comfortable trail gait. Also, any horse may naturally inherit the gaiting trait if passed on through its DNA.
10 Best Horse Breeds for First-Time Owners & Riders
Article Sources
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Petersen, Jessica L. et al. Genetic Diversity In The Modern Horse Illustrated From Genome-Wide SNP Data. Plos ONE, vol 8, no. 1, 2013, p. e54997. Public Library Of Science (Plos), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054997
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Petersen, Jessica L. et al. Genetic Diversity In The Modern Horse Illustrated From Genome-Wide SNP Data. Plos ONE, vol 8, no. 1, 2013, p. e54997. Public Library Of Science (Plos), doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054997
